A study published in the journal Substance Use & Addiction highlights the potential of overdose detection technologies (ODT), specifically restroom sensors, to help address the U.S. overdose crisis. Most fatal overdoses occur without witnesses, making community interventions critical. Researchers conducted focus groups with harm reduction workers, clinicians, shelter staff, and clients from December 2022 to January 2024 to gather insights on the feasibility and acceptability of implementing these sensors.

The discussions involved 40 participants across eight groups, who shared their experiences and thoughts on overdose responses and organizational policies. Many staff members expressed anxiety and cognitive burden from monitoring restrooms, often resorting to manual check-ins. Participants showed enthusiasm for restroom sensors in community settings, noting benefits like automated monitoring and reduced stress. However, concerns included data privacy, legal risks for overdose survivors, stigma from first responders, and mistrust of technology among clients. Despite these issues, the findings indicate a strong acceptance of ODTs, alongside important considerations for future implementation in harm reduction efforts.