A study investigated the risk of child physical abuse among 125 Italian professionals working with children and youth, focusing on the association with work-related burnout and executive functioning. Participants, predominantly female and aged 21 to 63, were recruited from educational and residential facilities. The study found that 14.3% of the professionals were at risk for child abuse, and 20.8% exhibited symptoms of burnout, with the same percentage reporting past or current mental health issues. Additionally, 5% showed difficulties in executive functioning. The risk for child abuse was significantly linked to both work-related burnout and executive functioning, though these factors appeared to operate independently. Mental health problems, including anxiety and depression, were also found to correlate with increased risk for child abuse. These findings highlight the need for greater awareness and intervention strategies to support professionals in maintaining mental health and effective caregiving practices, as these factors can influence the risk of maltreatment in childcare settings. The study emphasizes the importance of understanding the psychological variables affecting caregivers in order to improve outcomes for children.