Intimate partner violence (IPV) affects about one in three women worldwide, with physical IPV sometimes resulting in non-fatal strangulation (NFS) that can cause acquired brain injury (ABI) and altered consciousness (AIC). A study examined the neurobehavioral and traumatic stress symptoms of 139 women, average age 40, who had a history of IPV-related strangulation. Participants were recruited through community partners and online platforms. Assessments included various inventories measuring brain injury severity and PTSD symptoms. The average time since the most recent strangulation was 8.7 years. Findings revealed that women who experienced strangulation reported more vision problems and traumatic stress symptoms than those who were not strangled, with vision issues remaining significant after accounting for other factors. Women who suffered an AIC during strangulation reported higher levels of dizziness, vision problems, and poor concentration. Additionally, those who lost consciousness reported more traumatic stress symptoms compared to those with other AIC types. The study emphasizes the long-term effects of IPV-related strangulation, highlighting the need for prevention and treatment for affected women.
History of Strangulation Is Associated with Current Traumatic Stress, Self-Reported Vision Problems, and Other Neurobehavioral Symptoms in Women Who Have Experienced Intimate Partner Violence
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