Harm reduction is a public health strategy that helps minimize the negative effects of injection drug use, aiming to prevent fatal overdoses and new infections from HIV and hepatitis C. It acknowledges that individuals may not be ready to stop using drugs but still deserve access to resources that reduce harm. Syringe Services Programs (SSPs) are a key part of this approach, exchanging sterile needles for used ones and significantly lowering new infections. VA health care facilities implement harm reduction strategies through SSPs, which provide Veterans with sterile syringes, overdose education, and naloxone, a medication that can reverse opioid overdoses. Additional services include testing for infections, access to treatment for substance use disorders, and medications for opioid use disorder. Fentanyl test strips are also offered to help detect dangerous substances in drugs. These programs aim to create a compassionate environment free from stigma, encouraging Veterans to seek help. By fostering trust through open conversations, VA health care providers support Veterans in making positive changes towards healthier lives. The VA emphasizes that it’s never too late for Veterans to apply for the health care benefits they have earned.