An advance directive is a crucial document that articulates your healthcare wishes in case you cannot express them due to illness or injury. It allows you to maintain control over your medical care and alleviates emotional stress for your loved ones. This legal document consists of two main parts: a healthcare power of attorney, which designates someone to make medical decisions for you, and a living will, which specifies your preferences on treatments like life support or feeding tubes.

When creating an advance directive, include your choices regarding life-prolonging measures, pain management, hydration, and organ donation. You should also state your preferred care location—home, hospital, or hospice—and address any implanted medical devices. While advance directives are recognized across the United States, requirements can vary by state, so it’s advisable to ensure compliance with varying regulations.

Regularly review and update your directive, especially after major life changes. Conversations with your healthcare agent and family about your wishes are essential. Once completed, distribute copies to relevant parties and consider utilizing digital tools for easy access. For those with serious illnesses, a POLST form can provide clear treatment instructions in emergencies.