A study examined the prevalence and patterns of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in Australia. The Longitudinal Study of Indigenous Children included 556 participants aged 3.5 to 16 years. Parents reported on eight types of ACEs, such as bullying, caregiver mental health issues, and domestic violence. Results revealed that around 41% of children experienced four or more ACEs, with bullying being the most common at 67.4%, while family death was the least common at 20.5%. As children aged, the incidence of ACEs, including bullying and racism, increased. Strong family connections and financial stability were found to significantly reduce the likelihood of experiencing multiple ACEs. Children with strong family ties had lower odds of facing incarceration and caregiver anxiety. Financial stability helped decrease risks associated with various ACEs, including substance abuse and domestic violence. The findings indicate that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children face higher rates of ACEs compared to their peers. Fostering family bonds and improving financial conditions are essential steps in mitigating these adverse experiences.