A study found that 17.5% of Palestinian school-age children exhibit trauma-related symptoms, with 55.8% reporting exposure to domestic violence. The research involved 593 mothers and their children, ages 9 to 17, from schools in Ramallah and Jerusalem. Data were collected using questionnaires that assessed sociodemographic information, trauma exposure, and symptoms through the Child Trauma Screen.
The study identified several significant risk factors linked to higher trauma scores, including older age of the child (15-17 years), lower academic performance, maternal age over 46, limited maternal education, and being raised by a divorced or widowed mother. Additionally, children’s perceptions about their body image and maternal awareness regarding school health services also impacted trauma levels.
The findings highlight the prevalence of trauma among these children and the critical need for early detection and intervention strategies. Nurses are emphasized as key figures in recognizing and managing childhood trauma, advocating for early screenings, and implementing support programs in schools to help affected students.