If considering the abortion pill, it’s important to understand potential side effects. The abortion pill consists of two medications: mifepristone and misoprostol, each with specific roles and side effects.

After taking mifepristone, which blocks progesterone to end a pregnancy, side effects can occur within 2 to 24 hours. These may include abdominal pain, uterine cramping, back pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, chills, dizziness, diarrhea, and headache.

Misoprostol, taken up to 48 hours later, causes the uterus to contract and expel the pregnancy. This typically results in intense cramping and heavy bleeding, with symptoms peaking within 24 hours. Women may pass large blood clots and experience bleeding for several weeks.

Serious complications can arise, with a higher complication rate than with surgical abortions. Risks include incomplete abortion, excessive bleeding, blood clots, serious infections, and severe abdominal pain.

Emotional and mental effects may also occur, including feelings of relief, sadness, anxiety, or depression. Women with prior mental health issues may face heightened risks. Persistent severe side effects warrant immediate medical attention. Emotional support is crucial for recovery after an abortion.