News — Page 15
The Level of Intimate Partner Violence Against Women, Contributing Factors, and its Effects on Psychological Resilience: An Evaluation of Women in Turkey
A study conducted in Tunceli, Turkey, reveals a concerning link between domestic violence and women’s psychological resilience. Out of 425 women surveyed, approximately 24.5% reported experiencing violence, primarily due to financial issues (40.4%) and conflicts involving family members (28.8%). ...
The Impact of School Leadership on Inclusive Education Literacy: Examining the Sequential Mediation of Job Stress and Teacher Agency
A study based on the Job Demands-Resources model examines the influence of school leadership on teachers’ literacy in inclusive education within regular classrooms. Conducted with 751 inclusive education teachers in Sichuan, China, the research utilized validated scales to measure school leadersh...
Supporting Mental Health Among STEM Students: The REDFLAGS Model
A study tested the REDFLAGS Model, a mental health resource designed for college students, particularly those in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). This model consists of an acronym representing warning signs of mental distress. Researchers evaluated its effectiveness with ...
Social Determinants of Health Patterns in Children with Severe Disease Due to SARS-CoV-2 Infection-An Exploratory Approach
A study conducted in Detroit examined the relationship between adverse social determinants of health (SDOH) and the severity of COVID-19 in children under 18. Researchers evaluated 354 children with symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections from March 2021 to April 2022. Among the participants, 113 exper...
Screens of suffering: how Gaza war news impacts students' minds and motivation
A study examines the impact of media coverage of the Gaza conflict on the mental health and academic motivation of Palestinian university students. Conducted through a mixed-methods approach, the research involved qualitative interviews with 15 students and a quantitative survey of 624 students. ...
Safety Net Programs as Primary Prevention Against Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) in the United States: Natural Experiments with Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) and Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)
Access to U.S. welfare programs, specifically Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) and Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), is examined as a strategy to prevent adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). Research using data from the University of Kentucky’s National Welfare Data...
Regulation or Education?: How Are Provision of Food and Mealtime Practices Represented in Australia's National Quality Standards for Early Education and Care
A study published in Child Care Health Development highlights the importance of nutrition for early childhood health, noting that many children in developed countries attend Early Education and Care (ECEC) services. Using Bacchi’s WPR approach, the research analyzes how food and mealtimes are rep...
Recommendations for optimising physical activity after gestational diabetes: system targets
Gestational diabetes significantly increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes after pregnancy, but physical activity can help reduce this risk. Most interventions for women post-gestational diabetes have not effectively improved physical activity levels, even when dietary changes or weight ...
Psychological Flexibility, Traditional Masculinity Ideology, and Parenting Among Fathers in IPV Intervention Programs
Research on the parenting practices of fathers involved in intimate partner violence (IPV) is limited. This study examines the effects of intervention programs on these fathers, focusing on psychological flexibility, masculinity, and parenting. It involved 143 fathers who participated in a random...
Preparing for Practice: An Exploration of Health and Social Care Professionals' Perceptions of Behaviour Change Education
Health and social care professionals play a crucial role in promoting behavior change for better population health. A study surveyed 153 Australian professionals to assess their perceptions of behavior change education and training offered during their university courses. The research focused on ...
Longitudinal Neurocognitive Performance in South African Women With HIV and Domestic Violence
A study examined the long-term effects of different types of intimate partner violence (IPV) on cognitive function in South African women living with HIV. Researchers used mixed linear models to compare cognitive scores between women exposed to IPV and those unexposed. The study found no signific...
Invisible Barriers: Institutional Discrimination Against Asylum-Seeking Women in Portugal
A study on the experiences of asylum-seeking women in Portugal reveals significant challenges they face, particularly discrimination from professionals in reception and integration institutions. Based on 24 interviews with women from the Middle East and Africa, the research highlights issues like...
Intimate partner violence and relationship quality among pregnant women: insights from a multi-centre study
Intimate partner violence (IPV) poses significant risks to women’s well-being, especially during pregnancy. A study involving 460 pregnant women at hospitals in Lagos State highlighted the relationship between IPV and the quality of partners’ interactions. Researchers used questionnaires from the...
Interpreting Anxiety Disorders From the Perspective of Interoceptive Computational Models
Interoception, the ability of the nervous system to sense and interpret internal bodily signals, plays a crucial role in aligning internal states with external environments. A review proposes an interoceptive computational framework to link mechanistic insights with clinical interventions for anx...
Inactivation of Respiratory Syncytial Virus by Ozone Generated via Dielectric Barrier Discharge Technology with Decrease in Intact Viral Surface Protein
A study investigated the effectiveness of ozone in inactivating respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), a leading cause of severe respiratory infections in infants and young children. Traditional disinfection methods using alcohol and detergents raise safety concerns in pediatric settings. The researc...
Impact of a Mental Health Consultation Program on Child Psychosocial Development over Two School Years
High-quality early care and education (ECE) programs are vital for healthy child development, emphasizing safe environments and supportive communication. Early Childhood Mental Health Consultation (ECMHC) aims to enhance these settings and improve young children’s social-emotional outcomes. This ...
High Prevalence of Food Insecurity and Associated Risk Factors in Chilean and Immigrant Women from South-Central Chile
Food insecurity (FI) significantly impacts women in south-central Chile, especially among migrants. A study involving 2,124 women of childbearing age found that 39.2% experienced some level of FI, with 49% of immigrant women affected compared to 29% of Chilean women. Severe FI was reported in 18....
Gambling-Related Stressful Life Events: A Content Analysis Illuminating Translucent Voices in a Community Sample with Past-Year Problem Gambling
Problem gambling (PrG) can have serious personal and interpersonal consequences, often going unrecognized, especially among those not seeking treatment. A study examined how men and women with past-year PrG described stressful life events (SLEs) linked to their gambling. Researchers analyzed open...
Feasibility of conducting a pilot randomized trial of a mindfulness-based intervention among sheltered young adults experiencing homelessness
Youth experiencing homelessness (YEH) face significant trauma and stress, leading to negative emotions and impulsive behaviors. Mindfulness-Based Interventions (MBIs) have shown promise in improving coping and emotional regulation, yet none have been specifically tailored for YEH. A pilot study t...
Beyond Problem-Solving: Homeroom Teachers' Reflective Practice as a Tool for Mental Health Support in Chinese Schools
This study examined the psychological aspects of reflective practice among Chinese homeroom teachers, particularly in relation to student mental health. Seventeen teachers participated in semi-structured interviews, which were analyzed thematically to identify how their reflective practices contr...