Domestic Violence PubMed

A study examined the lived experiences of six pregnant women in Scotland who accessed a specialist midwifery service for substance misuse. Researchers conducted semi-structured interviews and used Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis to identify key themes. The participants shared complex backg...

A study published in the Journal of Interpersonal Violence highlights the impact of gender-based violence (GBV) on parenting stress and child behavior in Nigeria. The research focuses on a new intervention called Problem Management plus Mindfulness informed Legal Education (PM + MiLE), aimed at r...

A new early intervention service called Nurturing Connections has been launched by the New South Wales State Ministry of Health. This program aims to support families facing high psychosocial vulnerability and complex mental health challenges, such as caregiver trauma, mental illness, substance a...

A study analyzed nonfatal strangulation (NFS) cases documented in medical forensic examinations from 2017 to 2023. Out of 1,396 records reviewed, 243 cases of NFS were identified, indicating a prevalence rate of 17.4%. This rate increased from 13.3% in 2017 to 22.2% in 2023. Most adult NFS cases ...

A study published in BMJ Open examined the impact of education and training on healthcare, social, and community service providers’ ability to respond to sex trafficking. Conducted through an anonymous online survey from February to August 2023, the research included responses from 553 providers ...

A study in Denmark examines the experiences of Military-Connected Children and Young People (MCCYP) and the impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and Benevolent Childhood Experiences (BCEs) on their lives, particularly related to parental combat-related PTSD. Using content analysis, rese...

Medical students often encounter sensitive topics during their education, such as domestic violence and mental health issues, which can lead to re-traumatization. To address this, a trauma-informed medical education (TIME) approach aims to create a supportive learning environment and enhance stud...

A study examined the impact of childhood exposure to domestic violence and abuse (DVA) on adult relationships and the experiences of mental health nurses (MHNs) in the United Kingdom. Using a qualitative descriptive design, researchers conducted semi-structured interviews with 11 MHNs to explore ...

Research shows that children exhibit significant brain activity when responding to caregiver cues. A study involving 148 young children examined how experiences of threat, such as physical abuse or domestic violence, affect neural responses to these cues. The children, averaging 6.45 years old, d...

The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act (PWDVA), enacted in 2006 in India, aimed to expand the legal definition of domestic violence and provide protections for women facing intimate partner violence (IPV). A longitudinal analysis examined the impact of the PWDVA on IPV rates. Results ...

A study in China found a significant link between family and domestic violence (FDV) and suicidal and self-harm ideation (SSI). Utilizing data from the 2022 Psychology and Behavior Investigation, researchers discovered that about 44% of participants reported experiencing FDV, while 25% exhibited ...

A study evaluated the impact of Paid Family Leave (PFL) on reducing adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) related to household challenges in young children in Rhode Island and New York. ACEs are potentially traumatic events that can lead to negative health outcomes. Using data from the National Su...

A recent study examined the factors influencing attitudes toward domestic violence in Iraq, revealing significant insights into this critical issue. Researchers conducted a cross-sectional study involving 1,120 participants, utilizing a snowball sampling method through a Google form. The findings...

The incidence of domestic violence (DV) among children with disabilities (CWD) is rising, highlighting the need to understand risk and protective factors. A scoping review followed PRISMA-ScR guidelines to evaluate these factors, review existing research, and identify gaps for future inquiry. Res...

A study published in Psychiatry Research highlights the long-term psychiatric effects of physical domestic violence (DV) on victims who visited the emergency department (ED). Researchers evaluated 219 adult patients from July 2023 to December 2024, assessing sociodemographic and trauma-related fa...

A study analyzed firearm rights restoration (FRR) in Washington state from 2017 to 2022, revealing insights about individuals regaining their firearm rights after felony or domestic violence misdemeanor convictions. Federal law restricts firearm possession for these individuals, and state law gov...

A study published in BMC Women’s Health highlights the intersection of domestic abuse (DA) and perimenopause, revealing unique vulnerabilities for survivors. Fifteen DA survivors participated in focus groups to discuss their experiences with perimenopause. The analysis identified three key themes:

A study examined the prevalence and patterns of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in Australia. The Longitudinal Study of Indigenous Children included 556 participants aged 3.5 to 16 years. Parents reported on eight types of ACEs, such as bu...

A study published in Social Science & Medicine reveals that sexual minority individuals face higher risks of mental health issues, including depression and suicidality, linked to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). Analyzing data from 19,421 participants aged 16 and older in Sweden, the res...

A study found that 17.5% of Palestinian school-age children exhibit trauma-related symptoms, with 55.8% reporting exposure to domestic violence. The research involved 593 mothers and their children, ages 9 to 17, from schools in Ramallah and Jerusalem. Data were collected using questionnaires tha...

A scoping review published in BMC Women’s Health examines the relationship between domestic abuse (DA) and menopause, focusing on women aged 40 to 65. The review highlights how experiences of DA during the perimenopausal and postmenopausal stages can exacerbate menopausal symptoms, escalate abuse...

Intimate partner violence (IPV) poses significant risks to women’s well-being, especially during pregnancy. A study involving 460 pregnant women at hospitals in Lagos State highlighted the relationship between IPV and the quality of partners’ interactions. Researchers used questionnaires from the...

A study examined the long-term effects of different types of intimate partner violence (IPV) on cognitive function in South African women living with HIV. Researchers used mixed linear models to compare cognitive scores between women exposed to IPV and those unexposed. The study found no signific...

Research on the parenting practices of fathers involved in intimate partner violence (IPV) is limited. This study examines the effects of intervention programs on these fathers, focusing on psychological flexibility, masculinity, and parenting. It involved 143 fathers who participated in a random...

A study conducted in Tunceli, Turkey, reveals a concerning link between domestic violence and women’s psychological resilience. Out of 425 women surveyed, approximately 24.5% reported experiencing violence, primarily due to financial issues (40.4%) and conflicts involving family members (28.8%). ...

A study published in “Scientific Reports” examined the link between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and depressive symptoms in children and adolescents, focusing on the roles of resilience and sleep quality. The research, conducted between April and June 2024, involved 3,258 participants fro...

A study published in BMC Women’s Health identifies distinct classes of controlling behaviors in intimate partnerships among Ghanaian women. Analyzing data from 5,137 ever-married women in the 2022 Ghana Demographic and Health Survey, researchers discovered four classes of partner control: Minimal...

A study published in the Australian Journal of Primary Health examines how Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander youth perceive health checks. Despite facing challenges like colonization and racism, many young people leverage cultural and community strengths to enhance their wellbeing. The resear...

A scoping review analyzed healthcare services addressing domestic violence against children, focusing on intersectoral networks and Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) targets. Researchers examined 34 studies published between 2000 and 2023, primarily quantitative in nature. The findings revealed...

Domestic violence has become a significant global issue, prompting various countries to develop interventions focused on empowerment. This study assesses psychological factors influencing the accountability of domestic violence perpetrators in France and Quebec, Canada. Researchers examined traum...

A study examined the relationship between intimate partner violence (IPV) and nonpartner aggression in military veterans, revealing minimal overlap between the two. Involving 135 male veterans, researchers assessed participants before randomly assigning them to either the Strength at Home (SAH) p...

A study examining polygyny among Somali women reveals that about 20% are in polygynous marriages, with higher rates among those with more children. The research, using data from 10,601 ever-married women from the 2006 and 2011 Somali Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys, found several factors assoc...

Violence against women and children is a pervasive issue that necessitates the development of effective, comprehensive interventions to aid in the recovery and healing of victim-survivors. The Beyond DV Recovery Pillars framework presents a holistic strategy aimed at enhancing the social, legal, ...

A study examined the connection between childhood exposure to animal cruelty and other adverse experiences, focusing on their impact on adult mental health. Researchers analyzed data from 1,072 U.S. adults who reported experiences of emotional, physical, and sexual abuse, as well as exposure to d...

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted social and economic conditions, which may have contributed to an increase in intimate partner violence (IPV). A study examined how social isolation and financial hardship during the pandemic affected IPV perpetration, using data from 1,195 U.S. partici...

A study analyzed 4,501 cases of online harm reported to The Cyber Helpline from March 2019 to March 2021, focusing on Technology-facilitated intimate partner violence (TFIPV). The research revealed that TFIPV was present in 12.3% of the cases, with a significant increase of 427.3% during the COVI...

A study published in Frontiers in Psychiatry reveals a high prevalence of depression and anxiety among township grassroots civil servants in China, affecting 36.7% and 29.6% of the population, respectively. Researchers surveyed 1,275 civil servants, examining various factors linked to mental heal...

This study explores the impact of Indigenous cultural and religious values on intimate partner violence (IPV) services in Timor-Leste, where such values are key to national identity and the Catholic Church has a strong influence. Despite efforts to enhance survivor-centered approaches, the role o...

This reflective ethnography examines the themes of fracture and healing at a psychiatric rehabilitation center in Kolkata, India. It focuses on the story of Soma Das, a survivor of domestic violence and psychosocial illness. The author explores the role of dance, labor, and relational presence as...

Intimate partner violence (IPV) affects about one in three women worldwide, with physical IPV sometimes resulting in non-fatal strangulation (NFS) that can cause acquired brain injury (ABI) and altered consciousness (AIC). A study examined the neurobehavioral and traumatic stress symptoms of 139 ...

The Indo-Pacific region experiences frequent social, political, and environmental shocks, such as conflicts, health emergencies, economic crises, and disasters, which increase the risk of violence against women (VAW). A scoping review analyzed 203 peer-reviewed studies published from 1993 to 2024...

The COVID-19 pandemic has severely impacted the mental health of individuals in developing countries, particularly among impoverished urban populations. A study assessed the mental health status of slum dwellers following the pandemic, involving structured interviews with 404 participants from Ju...

A 17-year-old Japanese girl experienced complete amnesia and dissociative symptoms following her mother’s depressive relapse and hospitalization. The patient had a history of domestic violence and had taken on a caregiving role for her mother. Three weeks before seeking help, she developed episod...

A study published in the Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry estimates that up to 42% of Australians, approximately 8.25 million people, have been exposed to potentially traumatic events during childhood. Common traumatic experiences include the unexpected death of a loved one (27.5%...

A study published in The Lancet Global Health evaluated the impact of community mobilization on domestic violence against women and girls. Conducted over five years, the trial involved 48 clusters of households, where 24 clusters participated in intervention activities, including meetings of wome...

A study published in PCN Rep assessed the prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) among women with multiple sclerosis (MS). Conducted from January to June 2024 at the Isfahan MS center, the research involved 400 married women aged 15 to 50, all diagnosed with MS for at least one year. Findi...

Intimate partner violence is a significant issue globally, and recent research highlights its connection to reduced contraceptive use. A study using data from the 2015-16 India Demographic and Health Survey examines how unequal gender dynamics, marital violence, and coercive control affect women’...

Research indicates that various forms of child maltreatment frequently co-occur, particularly child sexual abuse (CSA) and exposure to domestic violence (DV). A scoping review examined prevalence data from 19 studies on the co-occurrence of CSA and DV, incorporating both scholarly and gray litera...

Firearm relinquishment laws are intended to reduce intimate partner homicides, but their enforcement in California faces significant challenges. A study based on 25 stakeholder interviews conducted from 2021 to 2025 reveals that the implementation of domestic violence restraining orders and gun v...

A study published in “Trauma, Violence, & Abuse” highlights the impact of intimate partner violence (IPV) on women’s neurocognitive functioning, specifically executive function (EF). The research conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis involving 22 studies with 1,425 participants, com...

Men’s behavior change programs are vital in addressing domestic violence, especially in the Global North. However, studies show high attrition rates, and non-completion is linked to recidivism. There is growing concern about understanding factors that predict program completion. This systematic r...

A study explored how female survivors of intimate partner violence (IPV) view justice. Researchers interviewed 30 women, divided into two groups: 17 who pursued legal action against their abuser and 13 who did not. The study aimed to understand their perceptions of justice and whether these align...

A study analyzed trauma-related injuries among 33,377 women aged 18-45 hospitalized between 2012 and 2021 in Israel. Of these, 14,606 (43.8%) were pregnant. The findings revealed that 91.7% of pregnant women had a low Injury Severity Score (ISS) of 1, and 75.9% were hospitalized for just one day....

Sex work is predominantly a female profession, with 60% to 80% of workers identifying as women. A significant concern within this group is the high rate of traumatic brain injuries (TBI) related to intimate partner violence (IPV). Research indicates that around 80% of female sex workers have expe...

Healthcare workers in the UK face challenges in addressing domestic abuse, both as professionals and individuals. An exploratory study focused on primary and community healthcare workers responsible for offering support to colleagues found limited workplace policies and support for those affected...

A recent publication in the journal “Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics” examines the ethical implications of narrative medicine, emphasizing the importance of storytelling in healthcare. It highlights how personal narratives can enhance patient-provider relationships and improve understanding of pat...

Oregon’s Extreme Risk Protection Order (ERPO) law has been utilized to address potential harm to children, according to a recent study. Researchers analyzed 835 ERPO petitions filed between 2018 and 2023, finding that 17% cited risks to children. Petitions involving these risks were granted less ...

A study in Iceland found that 15% of participants experienced domestic violence, with a higher incidence among women (20%) compared to men (10%). The research examined the effects of domestic violence on symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety, stress, and overall h...

Filicide is the act of a parent killing their child, a definition that varies across literature without clear consensus on its characterization and contributing factors. A systematic review was conducted to organize existing data and analyze elements that distinguish the features and circumstance...

Domestic violence poses a significant public health challenge in India, greatly affecting women’s health. This study investigates the social and legal aspects of domestic violence within a hospital setting, focusing on healthcare documentation and the role of providers. Conducted in a tertiary ca...

A study published in the Western Journal of Emergency Medicine highlights the importance of community engagement in graduate medical education (GME). To enhance understanding of patients’ complex needs, a two-day Community Engagement Retreat was integrated into the curriculum for first-year resid...

A study published in Reproductive Health examines the factors influencing sexual self-efficacy among Iranian women of reproductive age. Researchers analyzed data from 424 women through validated questionnaires assessing demographics, socioeconomic status, social support, stress, intimate partner ...

A systematic review and meta-analysis will be conducted to estimate the global prevalence of violence against women (VAW) with disabilities. This study addresses a significant gap in research, as existing data often lack sex-disaggregated information and primarily focus on intimate partner violen...

Transgender women face a heightened risk of interpersonal violence, including physical and sexual abuse, intimate partner violence, and community violence. This victimization often leads to serious mental health issues. A study adapted the life history calendar (LHC) method to explore the victimi...

A study published in “Violence Against Women” reveals that understanding commercial sexual exploitation (CSE) requires a nuanced approach beyond the simple linear stages of pre-, peri-, and postexploitation. Researchers interviewed six survivors from a local residential recovery program, highligh...

Sexually transmitted infections (STI) are a significant health issue in the Philippines, particularly affecting women who are often marginalized in discussions about prevention and treatment. A study analyzing data from the 2022 Philippine Demographic Health Survey, which included 19,228 sexually...

A study conducted in Kermanshah, Iran, reveals a troubling link between forced marriage, domestic violence, and suicidal thoughts among married adults. Out of 369 participants aged 18-59, 24.1% reported suicidal ideation, with 33.9% having experienced forced marriage and 22.2% physical intimate p...

Pregnancy causes various physiological and musculoskeletal changes that can result in orthopedic issues. Common complaints include low back pain, pelvic girdle pain, and carpal tunnel syndrome, largely due to hormonal shifts, weight gain, and changes in body mechanics. Osteoporosis may also occur...

A study published in the Iranian Journal of Psychiatry examines a new therapy designed to help individuals with a history of intimate partner violence (IPV) avoid re-experiencing abusive relationships. Conducted in Iran from 2018 to 2020, the research included qualitative interviews with experts ...

Formal support is crucial for the recovery of victim-survivors of domestic, family, and sexual violence (DFSV). Trauma-and-violence-informed care (TVIC) aims to enhance outcomes and reduce harm for these survivors. However, current services often fail to meet their needs and can even cause furthe...

A study analyzed maternal mortality in Slovakia from 2007 to 2024, identifying 123 deaths with a maternal mortality ratio (MMR) of 12.46 per 100,000 live births. Of these, 15 deaths (12.20%) were deemed coincidental, resulting in an MMR of 1.52 per 100,000 live births. The majority of deaths were...

Health and social care services increasingly value the involvement of individuals with lived experience in service design and delivery. For those facing multiple disadvantages, such as homelessness and mental health issues, participation can be difficult and may lead to re-traumatization. However...

A study conducted in Lagos State, Nigeria, found that 28.45% of pregnant women experienced intimate partner violence (IPV). The research involved 394 pregnant women at two public healthcare facilities and utilized a questionnaire from the World Health Organization. Key findings indicated that mar...

This article analyzes outsourced domestic violence services in Taiwan through the lens of Nancy Fraser’s social justice theory. Based on interviews with 15 social workers from a large NGO, the study finds that bureaucratic control and performance metrics significantly compromise the quality of se...

A study examined the prevalence of orofacial injuries among pregnant women who were victims of family violence, scrutinizing cases from the Pelotas Forensic Medicine Service between 2015 and 2023. Researchers analyzed 103 expert witness examination reports, finding that 46.6% of victims had orofa...

A study published in PLoS One examined the prevalence of violence among adolescent psychiatric patients in Nepal. It involved 810 adolescents, aged 11-15, who visited a psychiatric outpatient unit in Kathmandu over a year. The study used a quantitative, cross-sectional design, with participants s...

Immigrant survivors of intimate partner violence (IPV) face unique risks and possess distinct strengths. A validation study of the Danger Assessment for Immigrant (DA-I) women examined risk factors and IPV experiences among 122 immigrant survivors from various regions. The study assessed the pred...

A recent study examined the impact of attachment styles and mentalization quality on women who have experienced domestic violence. The research involved 80 women categorized into three groups: victims of chronic domestic violence, victims of a single episode, and a control group with no history o...

Intimate partner violence (IPV) has emerged as a significant concern during the COVID-19 pandemic, exacerbating existing social inequalities related to gender, race, and class. A study examined the factors contributing to increased IPV among women and girls during this period, particularly focusi...

A study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology examines predictors of first suicide attempts among children who have suicidal thoughts or engage in non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). Using data from the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development study, researchers analyzed a range of ris...

A 39-year-old woman with alcohol-related cirrhosis and autoimmune hepatitis developed disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), a serious condition that can lead to severe bleeding and organ failure. She arrived at the emergency department (ED) with a minor head injury and active bleeding fro...

A study published in Ethnicity & Health reveals that adverse childhood experiences (ACE) contribute significantly to heart disease among Black men and women, accounting for up to 1.9 million cases. Using data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (2019-2022) involving 30,746 par...

A study examined the connection between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and non-fatal overdose among people who use drugs (PWUD) in New York City. The research involved 247 participants, primarily male (74.9%), with 43.3% reporting a history of non-fatal overdose. Five latent classes of ACEs...

Child illness is a major public health issue in low- and middle-income countries, including Bangladesh, influenced by various factors beyond just biomedical causes. A qualitative study conducted in rural and urban areas of Bangladesh involved 23 in-depth interviews with caregivers, grandmothers, ...

A case study from the West Midlands reveals that the British From Harm to Hope drugs strategy lacks gender responsiveness. Researchers used qualitative methods, including interviews and focus groups, to explore drug and alcohol treatment issues affecting women. The study involved 28 female servic...

A case study published in the European Journal of Psychotraumatology explores a combined therapy approach for treating Complex PTSD (CPTSD), which often stems from prolonged trauma such as childhood abuse or domestic violence. Traditional treatments like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Eye...

A study examined the suicide risk among individuals charged with domestic violence (DV) offenses who were released from jail in King County, Washington. Analyzing records from 282,246 individuals released between 1999 and 2018, researchers linked these records to death records from 1999 to 2020. ...

A study published in BMC Pregnancy Childbirth examines important aspects related to pregnancy and childbirth. The research focuses on various factors influencing maternal and infant health outcomes. It highlights the significance of prenatal care, the effects of socioeconomic status, and the role...

Domestic violence against women (DVAW) is a significant human rights issue and public health concern worldwide. A study analyzed data from Demographic and Health Surveys in five sub-Saharan African countries—Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Kenya, and Tanzania—examining the impact of DVAW on w...

A study in Sweden investigates help-seeking behaviors among male victims of interpersonal violence, focusing on age, disability status, and migration background. It analyzes data from 189 men who sought support from social services across 34 municipalities. The research emphasizes that many studi...

Clinical decision-making in infant and early childhood mental health involves various complex factors, including clinical, legal, contextual, and personal elements. An ethical dimension is central to this decision-making process, influencing all other aspects. A new multidimensional model is intr...

A study published in BMC Public Health examines the development of domestic violence (DV) laws globally since the early 1980s. It analyzes data from Women, Business and the Law, covering 190 economies from 1980 to 2024. The research categorizes DV laws into several types, including those specific...

Intimate partner violence (IPV) poses a significant public health challenge, particularly affecting Black women, who represent 14% of the U.S. population yet account for 31% of IPV-related homicides. A study focused on African American women’s experiences with IPV and their interactions with heal...

A study conducted in Thailand reveals that nearly half of primary school children report experiencing Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), which are linked to long-term health risks. The research, involving 399 students aged 6 to 12, found that 48.7% of participants experienced at least one ACE,...

A study published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research examines the challenges health care providers face in implementing domestic violence (DV) screening protocols mandated by New York State Public Health Law Section 2805-z. The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the adoption of telehealth...

Fatherhood programs are increasingly seen as effective in preventing violence against women and children (VAWC). However, there is a lack of synthesis across programs to identify the key components that facilitate this change. A study analyzed two evidence-based programs, Bandebereho and REAL (Re...