Disabilities PubMed

A recent study highlights the significance of sensory input in the built environment and proposes design guidelines to accommodate diverse user needs. Sensory processing issues can lead to confusion or irritation when sensory signals do not integrate effectively. Researchers employed a mixed meth...

Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) is vital for early childhood development, yet low- and middle-income countries often lack proper assessment tools. The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) is suitable for countries like India because it is low-cost and reliable. This study investigat...

A study examined reproductive health care utilization among U.S. females with disabilities who had recent live births. It found that women with disabilities face greater preconception health risks and poorer perinatal outcomes. Using data from the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System colle...

People with disabilities face significant disparities in perinatal health and care, influenced by healthcare inequities. A study analyzed data from the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) covering 2019-2021, focusing on how perinatal care varies with the extent of disability among...

A study examined type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)-related avoidable mortality among individuals with developmental disabilities, using national claims data. The research focused on people over 30 diagnosed with T2DM from 2012 to 2016, comparing their outcomes with those of individuals with other d...

Ableist microaggressions, which are subtle forms of discrimination against people with disabilities, significantly impact autistic adults. These microaggressions lead to social camouflage, where autistic individuals hide their traits to fit in with non-autistic groups, often resulting in negative...

A study examined the link between body mass index (BMI) and activities of daily living (ADL) disability in older Chinese adults using data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study between 2011 and 2020. The analysis included 3,975 participants and tracked their BMI and ADL disabili...

A recent study published in the American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology explored the impact of teletraining on parents supporting communication in young children with multiple disabilities who use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC). The research involved six parent-child pairs...

In a globalized world, fostering inclusion is essential for social development. A recent study explored an acrosport service learning project that aimed to create inclusive environments for university students, including those with intellectual disabilities. Participants included university stude...

A study assessing physical fitness in Japanese adolescents with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) found they perform worse than their typically developing (TD) peers. The research, based on data from Japan’s 2023 National Survey on Physical Fitness, included 2,216 adolescents with...

School-based health interventions significantly improve pediatric health outcomes, according to a recent study analyzing research trends from 2014 to 2024. A total of 953 publications were reviewed, revealing a peak in annual publications around 2018-2019, followed by a decline. The most studied ...

A study examined how fast speech and background noise impact sentence processing in children who are deaf or hard of hearing (DHH) compared to those with normal hearing (NH). Researchers tested 31 DHH children and 27 NH children, aged 8 to 13, using 16-talker babble noise at fast (6.1 syllables p...

A study published in the European Journal of Health Economics examines how children’s disabilities and special healthcare needs impact parental employment in Australia. Utilizing data from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children, the research analyzes the employment status of mothers and fa...

A study evaluated a nurse-led immersive virtual reality program aimed at improving mental health outcomes for older adults with physical disabilities in residential care homes. This randomized controlled trial involved 265 participants who were divided into an intervention group, receiving a 12-s...

A study published in the Asian Journal of Neurosurgery examined the effectiveness of mechanical thrombectomy (MT) combined with intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) in treating acute ischemic strokes, focusing on two age groups: those younger than 50 and those older. Researchers analyzed data from 500 ...

Family caregivers of individuals with neurodevelopmental disabilities (NDDs) often face significant stress and mental health challenges, prompting the development of a new intervention called Caring for the Caregiver Acceptance and Commitment Training (CC-ACT). This group-based workshop, co-led b...

A study published in the Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities examines a specific topic related to intellectual disabilities. The research appears in the November 2025 issue, but no abstract is provided to summarize the findings or methodology. The publication includes a digit...

Coding mutations are linked to neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), such as autism, but predicting the effects of non-coding mutations is difficult. Researchers assessed 997 mutations from NDD families using various assays. A massively parallel reporter assay (MPRA) with polysomes from cell lines...

A systematic review examined healthcare access for people with disabilities in rural and urban areas, revealing distinct challenges in each setting. Researchers searched multiple databases for peer-reviewed articles published from 2010 to 2024, identifying eight studies from countries including t...

Outdoor play is crucial for children’s development, yet children with disabilities often encounter barriers to participating. In the Netherlands, opportunities for inclusive play between children with and without disabilities are limited. An exploratory study examined how these children engage in...

A study examining individuals experiencing homelessness in Madrid reveals significant levels of discrimination affecting their mental health. Researchers conducted structured interviews with 355 participants, finding that over half reported experiences of theft, property damage, and unfair treatm...

A systematic review evaluated the effectiveness of chlorhexidine (CHX)-containing products in improving gingival health for patients with intellectual disabilities. Researchers conducted an electronic search across three databases from 1945 to December 2024. Twelve randomized controlled trials, i...

A study published in Optometry and Vision Science highlights the significant burden of fatigue experienced by individuals with visual impairment. The research focuses on the need for recovery after work (NFR), a concept linked to occupational fatigue, and examines its association with visual stat...

A study examined parent-reported perceptions of wheelchair headrests for children with severe physical disabilities. It involved 79 participants, including children aged 2 to 25, who assessed the usability and impact of headrests after a two-week trial. Most participants were male (64%) and had c...

A study in Saudi Arabia investigated feeding and nutritional issues related to enteral nutrition (EN) in children with disabilities. Conducted between December 2023 and March 2024, the pilot study surveyed 41 caregivers using an online questionnaire to gather demographic information and assess ch...

A study published in PLoS One reveals that racially minoritized youth with disabilities face significant discrimination and highlights their perspectives on addressing these issues. Researchers conducted in-depth interviews with 20 youth with disabilities, focusing on their recommendations for ov...

Actigraphy is increasingly used to study sleep and circadian rhythms in individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities, such as Rett syndrome. A study aimed to determine how recording duration affects the reliability of sleep and circadian rhythm measures in this population. Researc...

A study published in Dela J Public Health reveals that structural stigma significantly affects emergency food programs in Pennsylvania and Delaware. Researchers conducted 30-minute interviews with 18 clients between August and December 2024 to explore their experiences regarding access and qualit...

A study published in Frontiers in Psychiatry explores the experiences of nurses caring for children with intellectual disabilities (ID). These children are often vulnerable and may require frequent hospital visits, making it essential for nurses to provide comprehensive care. The research involve...

A study examined how physical therapists, children with motor disabilities, caregivers, educational staff, and physicians in Israel perceive school-based physical therapy. The qualitative research involved focus groups with 38 participants, including children aged 4-21 with motor disabilities and...

A study published in December 2025 examined the characteristics of users in secure units within the social care sector for mental health and intellectual disabilities. Researchers surveyed six institutions and analyzed data from 2023. The study found that 64% of users were male, with an average a...

A study presented at the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society conference highlights advances in brain-computer interface (BCI) technology, particularly the steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) BCI. This technology translates brain signals into commands for devices, offering po...

Falls are a major cause of injury among older adults and those with walking disabilities, highlighting the need for effective fall prevention strategies. Perturbation-based balance training (PBT) has been beneficial in enhancing balance recovery but often lacks effectiveness in real-world scenari...

A study published in the Journal of Education and Health Promotion examined how family factors affect the academic performance of school-age children with specific learning disabilities. Researchers conducted a matched case-control study involving 138 caregivers of children with good academic per...

A report in the Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities examines the difficulties faced by adults with intellectual disabilities in Southern Africa concerning intimate relationships, parenthood, and reproductive health services. Cultural values like Ubuntu, which emphasize commun...

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) causes significant motor and speech impairments, heightening the need for alternative communication methods. P300 speller brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have shown potential in enabling non-muscular communication but often lack speed and efficiency. ChatBCI-4...

A study evaluated the EXOTIC upper limb exoskeleton, aimed at helping individuals with severe disabilities perform daily activities. The system uses a tongue-based control interface and intelligent computer vision assistance. Six participants with tetraplegia tested the device and took about one ...

A scoping review analyzed the research on communication between general practitioners and deaf patients, focusing on sign language use. The study aimed to identify gaps in the literature regarding communication in general practice. Researchers searched databases including CINAHL, PubMed, and Web ...

A new model called Dual Channel Feature Fusion Network (DC-FFNet) has been developed to enhance the classification of steady-state visual evoked potentials (SSVEP) in brain-computer interface (BCI) systems. SSVEPs are known for their high accuracy and quick response, making them useful for contro...

A study evaluated the use of Electroencephalography (EEG) as a diagnostic tool for attention-related disorders, including ADHD, anxiety, and learning disabilities. EEG data were collected from 31 participants, including those with ADHD, during a Go/No-Go task that tested attention and impulsivity...

Research on denoising physiological signals highlights the challenges of motion artifacts during physical activities, particularly for individuals with disabilities. A review of various denoising techniques was conducted to evaluate their computational costs and feasibility for use in wearable sy...

A new deep neural network and mobile application have been developed to assist the deaf and hard-of-hearing community by classifying and detecting five significant sounds: a running faucet, a dripping faucet, a car engine, a car horn, and a fridge alarm. This research builds on prior work that ut...

A commentary on a randomized controlled trial examines the effectiveness of manual versus powered toothbrushes in improving gingival health among individuals with disabilities. The original study, conducted by Sinha et al. (2024), found no significant differences in clinical outcomes between the ...

A study examined factors limiting antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence among persons with disabilities living with HIV in Nigeria. Thirteen service providers, including medical doctors and community workers, shared their insights through in-depth interviews across six states. The research highl...

A new study presents a multimodal framework that combines BLIP-2, a vision-language model, with Stable Diffusion to decode brain activity from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. This innovative approach translates neural signals into structured text descriptions and extracts seman...

Meningitis continues to pose significant health risks for children aged 0-14, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, despite improvements in vaccines and healthcare. An analysis using Global Burden of Disease data from 1990 to 2021 found a 52% decline in global prevalence, a 69.2% drop...

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) can significantly aid individuals with severe motor and communication disabilities by enabling the recognition of neural signals for activities like handwriting. This study introduces the first implementation of neural signal inference on a portable device for eff...

A study on national management of Hansen’s disease highlights key policies and evaluates past successes and challenges. A literature review was conducted to inform the findings. In 2024, there were five new cases of Hansen’s disease among foreigners, with a total of 7,135 individuals eligible for...

An investigation has been conducted into an audio-controlled edge semantic segmentation system aimed at improving assistive technology for visually impaired individuals. The multimodal system uses audio inputs to manage semantic segmentation processes. It employs distinct convolutional networks f...

A study reveals a new machine learning method to predict shear forces at the body-seat interface, which are key contributors to pressure injuries. Utilizing data from pressure mapping systems and a customizable experimental seat, researchers developed a Random Forest Regression model. This model ...

A healthcare system overwhelmed by demands hampers the timely diagnosis of specific learning disabilities (SLDs) in children. The need for improved school-based screening is highlighted, as teachers often lack clinical training. This study analyzed data from 364 children referred for clinical con...

Researchers explored the effectiveness of a non-invasive inductive tongue-computer interface designed to assist individuals with motor disabilities in interacting with technology. The study involved five participants without motor disabilities and seven with disabilities, including five with spin...

A new framework has been developed to improve the assessment of Friedreich’s Ataxia (FRDA) in children, whose immature nervous systems complicate evaluations. Erratic movements and postural sway from normal development can obscure the effects of FRDA, affecting clinical rating scores. To address ...

This article examines how the intersection of gender, disability, and social class impacts the sexual rights of young women with disabilities in Brazil. Conducted in João Pessoa, the research involved in-depth interviews with four cis-heterosexual women who have physical disabilities, focusing on...

A study presented at the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society conference highlights the potential of integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) into assistive technologies for individuals with visual impairment (VI). Current systems often require clear voice commands, which can be chall...

A study assessed the psychiatric side effects of cenobamate (CNB) in 60 adults with focal-onset drug-resistant epilepsy who received treatment for at least six months. Researchers aimed to understand CNB’s effects on existing psychiatric conditions and identify risk factors for developing new psy...

An educational robotic arm designed to assist individuals with disabilities in eating has been developed. This robotic arm features five degrees of freedom and aims to enhance independence and social inclusion for users with conditions such as spinal cord injuries, strokes, cerebral palsy, amyotr...

More than 40% of adults aged 65 and older experience physical disabilities that affect their daily activities, impacting their independence and quality of life. A study investigated age-related changes in body composition using C57BL/6 mice to understand the link between lean mass, total mass, an...

A study published in the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society conference examined the use of virtual reality (VR) technology to enhance online interviews. Researchers focused on how the number of avatars and types of objects in a VR setting affected participants’ interpersonal distanc...

A study analyzed how Arabic diglossia affects children’s emotional intelligence, emotional intensity, and emotion identification among 250 Israeli Arabic-speaking children in fifth and seventh grades. These children, all native speakers of Palestinian Arabic, were assessed on their Trait Emotiona...

Wrist exoskeletons are being developed to assist people with motor impairments like spinal cord injury (SCI) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Current designs often lack the ability to adjust to individual wrist ranges of motion (ROM), which is essential for safety and usability. A study r...

A recent publication in BJPsych Bulletin presents new findings relevant to mental health research. The study, available online ahead of print, explores significant aspects of psychiatric conditions, although details of the methodology and results are not provided as no abstract accompanies the ar...

A study published in BMC Nursing examines the impact of nursing education on patient care outcomes. The research emphasizes the importance of effective training for nurses, highlighting that better education can lead to improved patient safety and satisfaction. The study suggests that ongoing edu...

Severe acute brain injuries, such as stroke, traumatic brain injury, and hypoxic-ischemic injury, pose significant challenges for patients and their caregivers. Holistic, long-term care is essential for effectively managing these conditions. Recent advancements in treatment have improved survival...

A study examined factors contributing to parental burnout among 528 Chinese parents of children with developmental disabilities. Researchers focused on socio-demographic traits, Big Five personality traits, and parenting perfectionism. Participants completed questionnaires to assess these areas, ...

A study analyzed data from the 2017 Aboriginal Peoples Survey to assess pain-related disabilities (PRDs) among Inuit in Canada. Collaborating with an Indigenous Advisory Committee, researchers collected self-reported data from Inuit aged 15 and older, defining PRDs as experiencing activity limita...

A study involving 428 children and young adults with hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) revealed that movement disorders are prevalent in this population. Approximately 27.6% of participants exhibited movement disorders, with dystonia (16.4%) and ataxia (10.0%) being the most common. The researc...

A recent study examined the relationship between circadian syndrome (CirS), instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) disability, and cardiometabolic multimorbidity (CMM) in middle-aged and older adults in China. The study involved 8,085 participants in cross-sectional analysis and 5,887 in ...

A study examined the psychosocial well-being of parents with children who have hearing impairments in Nigeria, highlighting the increased risk of mental health issues in both children and adults with disabilities. The research, utilizing a group randomized controlled design, involved 117 parents ...

A study published in the Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities examines the well-being and caregiver burden among adult sibling caregivers of individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities. The research involved a survey collecting demographic information and self...

A study evaluated the effects of the Empowering Steps Movement Therapy (ESMT™), a personalized physical activity program, on children and youth with neurodevelopmental and/or intellectual disabilities. Conducted over 12 months with 42 participants, the study assessed changes in motor skills, soci...

A study focused on “complex discharge,” where patients cannot return home post-hospitalization due to disabilities, reveals significant consequences and financial effects. Analyzing over 21,000 hospital discharge records from Molinette Hospital in Italy, researchers found that complex discharge p...

A study published in the International Journal of Public Health investigates disparities in participation in national health screenings in South Korea for individuals with disabilities. The research analyzes data from the National Health Insurance Service between 2012 and 2020, focusing on over 1...

A study published in Frontiers in Psychology examines the connections between self-efficacy, resilience, happiness, and well-being among youth with hearing disabilities. Researchers surveyed 332 university students with moderate to severe hearing impairments from 10 universities with disability s...

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) hold significant promise for enabling communication in individuals with severe disabilities. EEG-to-text models, which convert brain signals into written language, are at the forefront of this technology. Recent advancements in machine learning have enhanced the a...

Climate change disproportionately affects women in Latin American countries due to ongoing disparities in education, land ownership, and access to information services. These inequities increase health, welfare, and livelihood risks for rural women. An exploratory review analyzed 36 documents pub...

Individuals with spinal cord injuries, neuromuscular disorders, or stroke-related impairments often struggle with traditional powered wheelchair controls. A new study developed a lightweight surface electromyography (sEMG)-based system that allows intuitive wheelchair navigation by utilizing musc...

A study published in BMC Pediatrics examined the influence of neonatal intestinal microbiota on early child development. Researchers analyzed meconium samples from the Beijing Birth Cohort Study, focusing on 77 children with developmental delays and 259 matched controls without delays. Using mult...

A study conducted in Japan explored perceptions of healthy life expectancy (HLE) among individuals with diseases and those without. Researchers administered an online questionnaire to 626 participants, including patients with colorectal cancer, individuals undergoing dialysis, and healthy individ...

A narrative review examines the global effects of physical disabilities on quality of life (QOL), daily activities, and sleep quality. Disabilities can limit daily functions and social engagement, impacting autonomy and well-being. The severity of these disabilities varies among individuals, ofte...

A study in Ghana examined the emotional well-being of children with visual impairments (CwVIs) through the lens of stigma theory. Researchers utilized a mixed-method approach, involving 288 participants across seven districts, to assess their happiness and gather qualitative insights. The finding...

A study published in the Journal of Ambulance Care Management explores the impact of the medical home model on health care utilization and unmet needs among children and youth with special health care needs (CYSHCN). Analyzing data from the National Survey of Children’s Health (2016-2022) involvi...

A systematic review evaluated the validity and reliability of communication questionnaires used for individuals with intellectual disabilities. Conducting the review followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines and COSMIN definitions, searching five databases for studies published between 2000 and 2024. The i...

Lead (Pb) is a major global environmental contaminant, particularly harmful to children, as elevated blood-lead levels can lead to developmental issues and cognitive impairments. Current clinical assessments primarily rely on blood lead level (BLL) tests, which provide only a temporary measure of...

A pilot study examined the use of the Autism Voices framework to adapt a pre-existing interview tool, the Camberwell Assessment of Need for Adults with Developmental and Intellectual Disabilities-Research version (CANDID-R), for autistic adults with complex communication needs. Eleven young autis...

A study explored the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tPCS) on social functioning in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Conducted at eight autism centers in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the multicenter trial involved 60 participants, with 30 receiving tPCS and 30 in a sham g...

A study published in PLoS One examines the mental health and occupational balance of parents with children who have developmental delays. Traditional early intervention services focus mainly on the child, often neglecting the well-being of parents. The EQo-Mental project aims to understand the re...

A study published in PLoS Negl Trop Dis highlights the healthcare experiences of children in the Brazilian Amazon after snakebite envenomations (SBEs). The research involved children aged 4-12 at a tertiary hospital in Manaus from July 2022 to March 2024. Using a drawing-and-story method, 20 chil...

A study highlighted the challenges of including adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities in general population research. Interviews with 25 research team members identified several barriers to inclusive recruitment. These obstacles included direct and indirect exclusionary practice...

A study published in December 2025 explores the use of accelerometers to identify self-injurious behavior in individuals with autism during functional analyses (FA). FAs are crucial for determining the reasons behind disruptive behavior and developing effective treatment plans. However, tradition...